More about Camelids


Llamas at Ingapirca, Inca Ruins in Southern Ecuador
Information kyped from this web page
Llamas are members of the Camel family. Technically, they are camelids.
In
the Old World, there are two different camels, the one-humped dromedary
of the Arabian deserts, and the two humped Bacterian camel of the
Mongolian deserts.
In the New World, there are four different camelids. Three are in the genus Lama, the llama, the alpaca, and the guanaco. One is in its own genus vigunae, the vicuna.
Both
the guanaco and the vicuna are wild animals, and both have been or are
endangered. Both have extremely fine fiber, the vicuna having the
finest fiber in the world. The guanaco is somewhat llama sized, while
the vicuna is a tiny, antelope like creature.
The llama and the
alpaca are both domesticated animals, and have never been wild.** [ed. I don't know about that... I believe there are plenty of wild llama and alpaca in the Andes!!] The
llama is considerably larger than the alpaca. In South American, llamas
are used for pack animals, production of fiber for rugs and ropes,
meat, and even used their dung for fuel. In South America, the alpaca
is used for fine fiber production, meat, and their dung for fuel.
In
the United States, llamas are used for light draft, fiber production,
show, companion and guard animals. Alpacas are used for fine fiber
production and show in the United States.
The camelids are not
ruminants, but they do ruminate. (I hope you don’t find that as
confusing as I do.) They have some differences from true ruminants, in
that they have a three compartmented stomach instead of the 4
compartmented stomach of true ruminants, they have slower stomach
motility, and their stomach movements are in the opposite direction to
that heard for true ruminants. However, in terms of feeding, this boils
down to the fact that they should be fed and treated as ruminants
rather than as non-ruminants (such as horses). For example, oats should
not be fed to llamas or alpacas, as the “awns” on oats can cause them
to be caught up in one of the stomachs that has saccules, and then
cause ulcers.
The camelids are better at feed conversion than
true ruminants as well. This means that it takes less feed to make more
llama than it would a sheep. Camelids can survive on what would be
considered something close to a desert for a sheep.
Camels and
camelids have two toed feet, with a toe nail sticking out of the end of
each toe. However, they walk on a kind of leathery pad, which gives
them excellent traction. In addition, this characteristic means that
llamas can “cruise” delicate woodlands with little or no damage to the
environment.
All of the camel family has a bad reputation for
spitting. What more experience has shown is that this type of behavior
was developed for their interactions with each other, not as a way to
gross out people. In fact, when camels and camelids are appropriately
raised, they never spit in anger at people. (The big problem is making
sure that you’re not in the wrong place when a “food fight” breaks out
between llamas….)
El Tiempo en Quito Hoy: (The weather
in Quito
Today):
(from elcomercio.com)

AM: Nublado parcialmente
PM: Lluvias aisladas
Temperatura:
Máx. 72°F / 22°C
Min. 50°F / 10°C
Humedad:
Promedio. 70%
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